Working Paper : 1318


Authors Koundouri, P., Kourogenis, N., Pittis, N. and Samartzis, P.
Title Factor Models of Stock Returns: GARCH Errors versus Autoregressive Betas
Abstract The Single Factor Model (SFMT) of stock returns in its simplest form, namely the one that assumes time-invariant beta and homoskedastic error has been found to be empirically inadequate.The beta coefficient and the error process exhibit signi��cant time-variation and dynamic conditional heteroskedasticity, respectively. Out of these empirical failures, two extended versions of SFMT have emerged: the ��first (SFMT-AR) assumes that the beta coefficient is an autoregressive process, whereas the second (SFMT-GARCH) maintains the assumption of time-invariant beta but assumes that the error follows a GARCH process. The purpose of this paper is twofold: fi��rst to show that SFMT-AR is capable of reproducing the most important stylized facts of stock returns, namely conditional heteroskedasticity and leptokurtosis, even in the case in which the factor is an independent process; second to compare SFMT-GARCH and SFMT-AR in terms of their in-sample and out-of-sample performance. The most important result from these comparisons is that SFMT-AR dominates SFMT-GARCH in terms of forecasting the second moments of stock returns.
Keywords autoregressive beta, stock returns, single factor model, conditional heteroscedasticity
Classification JEL C22, G10, G11, G12
File Factor.Models.of.Stock.Returns.pdf (491159 bytes)
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