Working Paper : 2312


Authors Michael, M., Hatzipanayotou, P. and Tsakiris, N.
Title Can Small Economies Act Strategically? The Case of Consumption Pollution and Non-tradable Goods
Abstract We develop a model of two small open asymmetric economies with two tradable and one non-tradable goods, capital mobility and consumption generated cross border pollution. We show that the Nash equilibrium calls for a consumption tax and capital tax (subsidy) when the consumption of the tradable (non-tradable) good pollutes. In this model, the consumption tax causes pollution leakages between the two countries which is partly offset by the capital tax or subsidy. Thus, the existence of non-tradable goods and international capital mobility induce the small countries to act strategically. In the absence of capital taxes, consumption taxes are lower to their rates when capital taxes are also present since are used strategically to mitigate the pollution leakage.
Creation Date 2023-05-08
Keywords Pollution Leakage, Non-tradable Goods, Capital Mobility, Capital and Consumption Taxes, Consumption-generated Cross-border Pollution
Classification JEL F15, F18, F20, H20,
File 2023.Consumption.Pollution.pdf (363587 bytes)
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